Anger has come to characterize our polarized political environment. And in recent years, conservatives and Republicans have seemingly been injected with anger. But this angry identity is not compatible with the central meaning of conservatism.

An admirable trait of conservatives is their willingness to openly reexamine their policies and prescriptions. Then again, the troubling trait of conservatives is their constant willingness to expose themselves to reexamination and reassessment. The 2022 elections will undoubtedly inspire yet another round of internal debate and introspection for conservatives. On the surface, this debate it can seem draining and defeatist; but on a deeper and longer-lasting level, it has often fueled a vibrant growth of conservative ideas and energy.

Much of the debate will focus on the Republicans’ disappointing midterm election results, and much of this focus will involve speculations over the Trump effect. But this focus on former President Trump may divert conservatives from the most basic principle or trait of American conservatism. Any reexamination of identity or message must not lose sight of the central pillar of conservative philosophy; for without this compass, conservatives become aimless wanderers.

President Trump brought some valuable messages to the Republican Party. He represented the aims and frustrations of all those voiceless members of the working class who had been abandoned by the governing elites. He took aim at a media that was more of Democratic Party organ than an independent journalistic institution. He reminded Republicans that economic growth and opportunity underlie every other public policy. And he revived the notion of nationalism in a world that had become seduced by globalism.

But Donald Trump also injected a political force that ultimately clouded the basic message of conservatism. In declaring war on the Washington swamp, the biased media and the governing elites, Trump fueled a heated anger within those who felt betrayed by those groups and entities. This anger, then, came to characterize and define the Republican Party in particular and conservatism in general. In doing so, the anger obliterated the central pillar of conservatism: gratitude.

Countless historians, politicians and political philosophers have attempted to define the central meaning of conservatism. But the one consistent and universal component of those attempts comes down to one word: gratitude.

Gratitude differentiates liberalism from conservatism. At the root of conservative identity lies a gratitude for the gifts, blessings and legacy of the past. Prior to formulating any policy position or political message, the conservative must first recognize a deep gratitude for the fruits of the past. Those fruits are what present conservatives seek to protect and nourish. The successes of the past are what conservatives of the present strive to promote. Consequently, the vision of conservatives must focus on what is valuable from the past and what can be done to extend the successes of the past into the future.

Contrary to the message of modern liberalism, conservatism does not seek to discredit or reject the past; nor does it see within the past an identity of oppression or injustice. What fundamentally characterizes conservatism is a gratitude for all that the past has bestowed. For the freedoms and richness of western civilization. For the prosperity of a free market economy. For the stability and humanity of family and community.

The beginning message of every conservative campaign should be gratitude: how wonderful life is and can be because of the sacrifices and vision of past generations. This gratitude does not mean a passive acceptance of the status quo nor of everything that has arisen from the past. To the contrary, a true gratitude carries a present responsibility to improve upon the past and to continue paving the road to a free and prosperous future. It recognizes the mistakes and inadequacies of the past, while at the same time treasuring the triumphs of the past.

Anger has come to characterize our polarized political environment. And in recent years, conservatives and Republicans have seemingly been injected with anger. But this angry identity is not compatible with the central meaning of conservatism. It is a contradiction of conservatism; a deviation from conservatism. Anger cannot coexist with gratitude. And gratitude has formed the bedrock of conservatism for centuries. If conservatives and Republicans are about to undergo a reexamination of political philosophy and identity, they best begin by reconnecting with the one central meaning of their philosophy: gratitude.

Indeed, gratitude may be the only stabilizing force in our present world of conflict. Only gratitude can unite a diverse society, and only gratitude can provide a clear barometer to the future. Without gratitude, there can be no antidote to anger and resentment and conflict. Because without gratitude, there really can be no society and no peaceful, unified future.

The Imaginative Conservative applies the principle of appreciation to the discussion of culture and politics—we approach dialogue with magnanimity rather than with mere civility. Will you help us remain a refreshing oasis in the increasingly contentious arena of modern discourse? Please consider donating now.

The featured image is “Greece in Gratitude” (1858) by Theodoros Vryzakis (1819-1878), and is in the public domain, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

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