The very idea that students will suffer any significant loss of educational attainment by losing two months of twelve-plus years of school—less than two percent—is nonsense. Such an argument that every minute of school attendance is irreplaceable can only be made by someone who never attended American elementary and secondary schools.
A frequently worried-about consequence of the coronavirus pandemic has been the supposed harm to the education of elementary and secondary school students. Heroic efforts have been made to hold classes on-line. Some public-school systems have considered or are considering “making up” for the loss of the last two months of the school year by convening summer school.
Instead, all schools, public and private, should have shortened the school year and given final yearly grades based on the months completed. Then everyone, students, teachers, and staff could have been given time off until the beginning of the fall semester.
But what about the loss of learning and the interruption in the scheduled month-by-month, year-by-year progression of learning objectives throughout the elementary and secondary years of school?
The answer is that there will be none. The very idea that students will suffer any significant loss of educational attainment by losing two months of twelve (now fourteen) years of school—less than two percent—is nonsense. Such an argument that every minute of school attendance is irreplaceable can only be made by someone who never attended American elementary and secondary schools. The two percent loss can be easily made up by the end of the next year, or sooner. And let’s not talk about the month of spring fever, May. Everyone knows from experience that little is accomplished in that month.
This exaggerated fear of the loss of educational content is based on two contemporary assumptions that are mutually-reinforcing. The first is that almost all of education, especially what is needed to “get ahead” in life, occurs in classrooms. So much institutionalized “education” makes for scheduled and regimented kids, with the result that neither the kids nor their parents know what to do when the kids have time on their hands. Second, today a major unspoken purpose of pre-school, school, and after-school activities is daycare. With both parents working or with broken or never-formed families, the kids have to be someplace during the day. And schools have responded to the decline of the American family by expanding what used to be regarded as parental duties, for example, by providing breakfast, lunch, and take-home dinners, and counseling services of various kinds.
Thus: a system of regimented, warehoused kids. But the system has been ambushed by the coronavirus emergency. Perhaps something can be learned from this “time out.” The necessity of personal and social leisure and private reading, for instance, might be re-discovered—or discovered. There is more to real education than textbooks, workbooks, programmed learning, and computer-based instruction.
There are studies of what students “lose” when they are out of school in the summer months. But that is compensated for at the beginning of the next year. That annual loss and recovery—or “review”—occurs every year in every school. And if such time out-of-school is alleged to be so harmful, then school should be year-round. There are some school districts, about ten percent, that have year-round schools, but universal year-round schooling was proposed and mostly rejected about 20 years ago. We did not become that regimented.
Reports are that around ten to twenty percent of kids from lower-income or dysfunctional families have not been attending school on-line, partly because there are still homes without broad-band access. (It is time to make broad-band access part of the public infrastructure). So, those kids, who are already likely to be behind in classroom work, are getting further behind – another detriment of hastily organized virtual schooling.
After cancelling the remainder of the “academic” year, schools should have put out age-appropriate reading lists of good literature. Private reading is learning on your own. It also stimulates the imagination – a counter to regimented education. But, even so, it does have a social aspect. When we read a good book, we want to know who else has read it. Schools should make their internet sites available for voluntary book discussions—led by students.
And the time-off from schooling would allow for a less pressured and more thoughtful planning for the fall semester. Schools were shut down all of a sudden, and virtual schooling happened all of a sudden and off-the-cuff.
Some school districts considered re-opening schools in the summer in order to “finish” the school year. No one is talking about actual in-person summer attendance now, but maybe a majority of the districts are considering the continuation of the current virtual classes. But with still a couple of weeks before the beginning of June and with the re-opening of the economy, that will have the additional effect of canceling a lot of summer jobs that many teachers (and teenagers) count on. Likewise, another substantial portion of teachers regularly plan for their summers off.
Let’s focus our attention on the pandemic and the re-opening of the economy. That is more than enough to worry about. And here’s a final thought:
What if we just let the children play?
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True that kids aren’t missing much, but that fact really speaks to the dismal state of public education. Time is the currency of education, and there is so much wasted time in the average public school classroom, it’s hardly surprising that our students lag behind many other nations, academically speaking.
I know kids who are straight ‘A’ honor roll students, who do not know what a noun is, who can’t name a single country in North America, and who can’t solve a simple math story problem.
Our kids are pathetically ignorant, whether they are in the classroom or out of it. And this is nothing new – right now we have a member of Congress who graduated from Boston University with honors and a degree in Economics, but who could not correctly name the three branches of government, a basic fact I’ve known ever since 4th grade.
BTW, reading lists are a great idea for the virus shutdown, but many families do not have the resources to purchase the books online, and the libraries are closed. So that suggestion would benefit only the more affluent few who probably already have lots of books at home anyway.
Here’s my experience with my ten year old son who is in fifth grade in a local Catholic school. They are “teleschooling” but instead of a full day of schooling they have a couple of hours of Zoom time as a class with the teacher and then given work assignments. I would say his work assignments on most days take about half a day. So he has much more free time than when at regular schooling. His grades have significantly improved. Whatever the reason, this seems to be working. Now my son is a gregarious kid, so I imagine in a standard class he gets distracted by his relationships with the other kids. Here he just seems to focus better and then goes out to play.
It seems to me that keeping children out of school during a flu-type pandemic is the last thing that should be done. Children virtually never die from COVID-19 or any other flu. It is the spread of a flu among children that gives the herd immunity that eliminates the relevant virus. Herd immunity is the only thing that eliminates it. A vaccine is only partly successful and is so only so long as the virus does not mutate, and mutate it will. Masks and “social distancing” are counter-productive. It is the old and infirm who should be stay away from others (i.e., be quarantined).
Most parents are finding themselves in a deep crisis, where they are struggling to meet the needs from work, home, and now the added responsibility of keeping children engaged. Yes, for most of us, daycare is the primary reason we need schools. The case for opening schools has to be made from the need of parents, first and foremost.