About Bradley J. Birzer

Bradley J. Birzer is the co-founder of, and Senior Contributor at, The Imaginative Conservative. He is the Russell Amos Kirk Chair in History at Hillsdale College and Fellow of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. Dr. Birzer is author of In Defense of Andrew Jackson, Russell Kirk: American Conservative, American Cicero: The Life of Charles Carroll, Sanctifying the World: The Augustinian Life and Mind of Christopher Dawson, J.R.R. Tolkien’s Sanctifying Myth: Understanding Middle-Earth, co-editor of The American Democrat and Other Political Writings by James Fenimore Cooper, and co-author of The American West.

Ray Bradbury Against Conformity

By |2025-08-01T08:46:17-05:00July 30th, 2025|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Imagination, Literature, Ray Bradbury, Senior Contributors|

Two themes (among many) lurk behind almost every corner in Ray Bradbury's fictional soul: dystopian conformity and autumnal imagination. An American original, Ray Bradbury will almost certainly enjoy a high reputation for centuries to come. The future will remember him for hundreds of short stories and at least four profound novels of gothic Americana: Fahrenheit [...]

Did Edmund Burke Support the American Revolution?

By |2025-07-18T14:51:44-05:00July 18th, 2025|Categories: American Founding, American Republic, Bradley J. Birzer, Conservatism, Declaration of Independence, Edmund Burke, History, Independence Day, Robert Nisbet, Russell Kirk, Senior Contributors, Timeless Essays|

Many conservatives have assumed that Edmund Burke was opposed to the American Revolution. It is, to my mind, an erroneous assumption. “Burke broke his agentship and went publicly silent on the American cause once war broke out,” Robert Nisbet claimed in his most definitive analysis of Edmund Burke, written and published in 1985. His fellow [...]

Edmund Burke and the Defense of America

By |2025-06-23T16:08:35-05:00June 23rd, 2025|Categories: American Republic, American Revolution, Books, Bradley J. Birzer, Edmund Burke, Senior Contributors|

The most interesting response from Parliament to the imperial crisis came, not surprisingly, from Edmund Burke. An Irishman by birth, Burke had been raised Church of England though his mother and sister were Roman Catholic. Crucially, this upbringing in a mixed family radically shaped Burke’s understanding of the world, he as always sided with the [...]

Tacitus in the Colonies

By |2025-06-16T14:07:13-05:00June 16th, 2025|Categories: American Republic, Books, Bradley J. Birzer, Rome, Senior Contributors|

HPIM0645.JPG Tacitus was one of the most cited of all historians in Colonial North America. The colonists thought the world of him, preferring Locke only slightly more.[1] For example, “Josiah Quincy, Sr., was an omnivorous reader of historical literature that praised liberty, and he bequeathed to his son, ‘Algernon Sidney’s works, --John Locke’s [...]

It’s the Feast of St. Boniface, Have a Beer!

By |2025-06-05T00:12:03-05:00June 4th, 2025|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Catholicism, Christendom, Sainthood, Timeless Essays|

Though eventually martyred for his selfless and Grace-filled efforts, St. Boniface succeeded in creating what we would now recognize as the beginnings of Europe: a synthesis of the classical, Christian, and Germanic. So, please, raise a glass to St. Boniface on his feast day, and to the many monks of history who helped build Western [...]

Ascending to the Seven Virtues of J.R.R. Tolkien

By |2025-05-26T23:15:25-05:00May 26th, 2025|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Classical Education, J.R.R. Tolkien, Senior Contributors, Western Civilization|

It is the virtues—through God’s grace—that keep us on the straight and narrow path of morality, dignity, and freedom. And J.R.R. Tolkien, arguably the greatest mythmaker of our era, illustrated seven of these virtues in his books about the history of Middle Earth. To the headmaster, administration, faculty, parents, and, especially, to the Ascent Classical [...]

Approaching Weathertop: Anatomy of a Scene

By |2025-03-24T17:09:49-05:00March 24th, 2025|Categories: Books, Bradley J. Birzer, Imagination, J.R.R. Tolkien, Literature, Senior Contributors, Timeless Essays, Tolkien Series, Writing|

Though the approach to the mountain Weathertop is only one scene in “The Lord of the Rings,” it is a telling one. Through romance, imagery of light and color, the voluptuousness of his landscapes, and the holiness of song and poetry, J.R.R. Tolkien brilliantly reveals himself as a master of the English language and, especially, [...]

The Humane Republic: Cato and Cora

By |2025-03-14T17:15:28-05:00March 14th, 2025|Categories: American Founding, American Republic, Books, Bradley J. Birzer, Cato, Joseph Addison, Slavery, Timeless Essays|

Two great works of republican literature, though separated by almost exactly a century, give us an important insight into the republican mind. The first, Joseph Addison’s play “Cato,” found a receptive and devoted audience among American founders such as George Washington, Nathan Hale, and Patrick Henry. During his famous and well-attended University of Pennsylvania lectures [...]

Apocalyptic Ponderings

By |2025-02-23T17:55:25-06:00February 23rd, 2025|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Christianity, Fiction, Senior Contributors, Timeless Essays|

So, is it the End? Possibly. Christians have been worried about the End since the days that Christ walked the earth. Could it happen three minutes after you have read this? Maybe. Could it happen three thousand years after you read this? Just as likely. Toward the end of the twentieth century, closing two thousand [...]

The Duty to Bear Arms

By |2025-01-22T18:21:08-06:00January 22nd, 2025|Categories: 2nd Amendment, American Founding, Bradley J. Birzer, Rights, Timeless Essays|

Americans historically have not just believed in the “right” to bear arms, but they have, more importantly, claimed an actual republican duty of all Americans to bear arms. Every two years at Hillsdale College, I have the immense privilege of teaching three of our upper-level U.S. survey courses: American Founding (1753-1806); Democratic America (1807-1848); and [...]

Edmund Burke and the Last Polish King

By |2025-01-11T21:07:34-06:00January 11th, 2025|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Civilization, Culture, Edmund Burke, History, Poland, Revolution, Senior Contributors, Timeless Essays|

Poland’s reforms and constitution, Edmund Burke thought, offered real meaning, much closer to the experience of the American Revolution than that of the French Revolution. In significant ways, the Polish king succeeded because he embraced the laws of nature and “the array of Justice” without forcing anything of his own will upon his people. Stanislaw [...]

Reassessing Benjamin Franklin’s Life & Legacy

By |2025-01-07T12:39:58-06:00January 7th, 2025|Categories: American Founding, American Republic, Benjamin Franklin, Books, Bradley J. Birzer, Christianity, Dwight Longenecker, Reason, Senior Contributors|

D.G. Hart perceptively notes that Benjamin Franklin was not a Deist, as popular memory claims, but rather a "cultural Protestant." As such, he "applied much of what Protestants taught about work and study in the secular world without accepting all that the churches taught about the world to come." Benjamin Franklin: Cultural Protestant (270 pages, [...]

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