“Besieged”: The Unwavering Church

By |2023-09-02T15:30:45-05:00August 16th, 2023|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Catholicism, History, Senior Contributors, Western Civilization, Western Tradition|

Despite the immense, hydra-headed problems that have arisen over the last 500 years of the West and of the World, the Church’s mission has never wavered, whatever its obstacles, internal and external. As since the beginning of its existence, it must leaven the good, promote the true, and, through subcreation, engage the beautiful. Through the [...]

Trail of Tears

By |2023-08-09T15:05:26-05:00August 9th, 2023|Categories: American Republic, American West, Bradley J. Birzer, History, Senior Contributors|

One of the perennial problems in nineteenth-century American history was the so-called “Indian Problem.” And, a problem it was. American whites either idealized or demonized the Indians, usually depending on how far one lived from native tribes. The natives—understandably—did everything possible to protect their own hearth and homes, and many American reluctantly respected them for [...]

Early Mormonism

By |2023-07-26T15:53:28-05:00July 26th, 2023|Categories: American Republic, Bradley J. Birzer, History, Religion, Senior Contributors|

Unsure of Indian country in the West, Joseph Smith headed back east, purchasing land on the Mississippi River, north of Quincy, Illinois, in 1839, where the Mormons did exceedingly well. By 1844, the settlement of Nauvoo had become the largest town in Illinois with more than 10,000 people. Smith was at the pinnacle of his [...]

Approaching the Founding, With Bravado or Diffidence?

By |2024-07-22T15:18:51-05:00July 22nd, 2023|Categories: American Founding, American Republic, Bradley J. Birzer, Republicanism, Timeless Essays|

Our view of the Founding shapes our own view of ourselves. We look back to the Founders as symbols defining who we are and how we understand our culture. Donald Lutz One of the most important questions an American—or even a larger citizen of the West could ask is: what is the significance [...]

The Mountain Men

By |2023-07-17T19:22:35-05:00July 17th, 2023|Categories: American Republic, American West, Bradley J. Birzer, History, Senior Contributors|

Mountain men carved paths into the western wilderness, forging the way for American merchants and settlers who also looked to the West for economic sustenance and personal autonomy. In popular and literary mythology, the figure of the mountain man became a symbol of the independence and power of the individual American in the West. White [...]

Burke on the Inhumanity of the French Revolution

By |2023-07-13T21:23:13-05:00July 13th, 2023|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Edmund Burke, History, Politics, Revolution, Senior Contributors, Timeless Essays|

Whatever its own stated purposes and desired ends, the French Revolution never sought to better the condition of humanity or even of France. The Revolutionaries, as Edmund Burke stressed, were radicals, seeking civil war not only in France, but also in all of Christendom. The grand Anglo-Irish statesman, Edmund Burke (1729-1797) spent much of his [...]

A Radically Conservative Interpretation: Jon Lauck’s “The Good Country”

By |2023-06-14T12:36:55-05:00June 14th, 2023|Categories: American Republic, American West, Books, Bradley J. Birzer, History, Senior Contributors|

Jon Lauck's "The Good Country" is an extraordinary book, a celebration of the good, the true, and the beautiful as well as a revelation of the deepest flaws in American history. One comes away from reading it with immense energy to follow its creatively conservative paths. The Good Country: A History of the American Midwest, [...]

Ray Bradbury: Talisman of the Space Age

By |2023-06-05T16:29:55-05:00June 5th, 2023|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Literature, Ray Bradbury, Senior Contributors|

By the late 1960s, Ray Bradbury had channeled most of his creative energy away from his fiction and into his promotion of American space exploration and into his often-frustrated Hollywood dreams. When delving into fiction, he would return time and again to the safe harbors of his early successes. Jonathan R. Eller, Bradbury Beyond Apollo [...]

Ray Bradbury: From Prolific Author to Voice of the Space Age

By |2023-05-30T15:39:51-05:00May 29th, 2023|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Literature, Ray Bradbury, Senior Contributors|

As America and Russia continued to progress into space, Ray Bradbury saw the efforts as a new phase in man’s spiritual consciousness. God, Bradbury declared, wanted man to approach the universe. The encounter with space was  a “Cry of the Cosmos.” As such, science fiction as a genre was entering not just respectability, but the [...]

A Quick & Dirty Guide to the Middle Ages

By |2023-04-23T17:38:55-05:00April 23rd, 2023|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Christopher Dawson, Culture, Featured, History, Timeless Essays, Western Civilization|

The Medieval Church culturally unified Christendom through a common language, Latin, and a common liturgy, tying men together with other men of their own time, but also with the whole communion of saints. Petrarch, ca. 1350, first employed the term “Medieval” to argue that his time (ca. 1350) had advanced beyond the so-called “dark ages.” [...]

Ray Bradbury’s First 33 Years

By |2023-05-30T15:27:28-05:00March 20th, 2023|Categories: Books, Bradley J. Birzer, Literature, Ray Bradbury, Senior Contributors|

In the first volume of his three-volume biography, "Becoming Ray Bradbury," Jonathan R. Eller draws upon his friendship with Bradbury as well as upon a myriad of primary sources to write one of the best biographies of the famous author that I’ve yet encountered. Becoming Ray Bradbury, by Jonathan R. Eller (360 pages, University of [...]

History & the New Humanism

By |2023-03-07T08:14:48-06:00March 6th, 2023|Categories: History, Humanism and Conservatism|

Historical consciousness and the attendant self-knowledge show what man has become, what he has made of himself, not only through his deeds but also, and more importantly, through the contemplation of what he has been. Together these insights potentially constitute the foundation of a new humanism, encouraging us to turn backward and inward rather than [...]

T.S. Eliot’s “Ash Wednesday”

By |2024-02-13T20:46:22-06:00February 21st, 2023|Categories: Ash Wednesday, Bradley J. Birzer, Conservatism, Lent, Literature, T.S. Eliot, Timeless Essays|

T.S. Eliot’s “Ash-Wednesday,” a monumental work—the Purgatorio between the Inferno of “The Waste-land” and the Paradiso of the “Four Quartets”—has always been, as long as I can remember in my adult life, a comfort and a mystery to me. I assume it remained as such even to the Great Bard of the Twentieth Century himself. [...]

The Ten Phases of Our Frontier Odyssey

By |2023-02-20T17:05:24-06:00February 20th, 2023|Categories: American Founding, American West, Bradley J. Birzer, Senior Contributors, Timeless Essays|

The American frontier has served for centuries as a mythic stage as well as the perfect mirror, offering up a reflection—for good and for ill—of who and what we have been since the arrival of Columbus in 1492. One of my all-time favorite scholars, Don Lutz, had this to say about the symbols that form [...]

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