About Stephen M. Klugewicz

Stephen Klugewicz is Editor of The Imaginative Conservative. He holds a Ph.D. in American History, with expertise in the eras of the Founding and Early Republic. A student of Forrest McDonald, Dr. Klugewicz is the co-editor of History, on Proper Principles: Essays in Honor of Forrest McDonald and Founders and the Constitution: In Their Own Words. He is the former executive director of the Collegiate Network at the Intercollegiate Studies Institute and has long experience in education and development, having served as Director of Education at the National Constitution Center, as Headmaster of Regina Luminis Academy, as executive director of the Robert and Marie Hansen Foundation, and and as Director of Development at Aristoi Classical Academy.

The Top Ten Greatest Violin Concertos

By |2023-03-12T20:34:42-05:00March 12th, 2023|Categories: Audio/Video, Camille Saint-Saëns, Felix Mendelssohn, Jean Sibelius, Johannes Brahms, Ludwig van Beethoven, Music, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Stephen M. Klugewicz, Timeless Essays, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|

The violin concerto as a form of music has endured for some 300 years and remains, alongside the piano concerto, the most popular type of concerto played in modern concert halls and committed to recording. The genre was first developed during the Baroque era, when the concerto was conceived as a tripartite structure, running about fifteen [...]

Requiem for Hector Berlioz

By |2023-03-07T14:25:40-06:00March 7th, 2023|Categories: Audio/Video, Hector Berlioz, Hector Berlioz Sesquicentennial Series, Stephen M. Klugewicz, Timeless Essays|

"I feel I am dying," Hector Berlioz wrote in one of his last letters. "I no longer believe in anything." Indeed, by 1869, Berlioz was a frustrated man who had long ago given up his Catholic faith and who had largely given up composing. For many years, the limited and intermittent success of his compositions had [...]

Immortal Beloved: Musical Love Letters From the Great Composers

By |2025-02-14T11:23:52-06:00February 13th, 2023|Categories: Audio/Video, Gustav Mahler, Hector Berlioz, Love, Ludwig van Beethoven, Music, Richard Wagner, Stephen M. Klugewicz, Timeless Essays, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|

Love has inspired countless composers, some of whom have written pieces dedicated to, or directly inspired by, their own beloveds. Here are ten of the best musical love letters ever composed. 1.  Wagner: Siegfried Idyll Though his reputation rests on his big, long, and loud mythological operas, Richard Wagner was also capable of composing on a [...]

Berlioz’s Long-Lost “Solemn Mass” for the Holy Innocents

By |2025-12-28T18:36:04-06:00December 27th, 2022|Categories: Hector Berlioz, Hector Berlioz Sesquicentennial Series, Music, Stephen M. Klugewicz, Timeless Essays|

The premier of 22-year-old Hector Berlioz's "Messe Solennelle" in 1825 was one of the most remarkable musical debuts ever by a composer, and the score's rediscovery 167 years later in a church attic is one of the most astounding events in musicological history. The fact that we today have this setting of the Mass by [...]

Learning to Love Berlioz

By |2024-01-05T13:58:00-06:00December 10th, 2022|Categories: Audio/Video, Hector Berlioz, Music, Stephen M. Klugewicz, Timeless Essays|

Hector Berlioz relished the spectacular sounds that could be achieved with massive orchestral forces, but he was much more than a musical showman. His gift for melody, his mastery of orchestration, his genius for musical drama, his bold originality, and the uniqueness of his style place him in the front ranks of the great composers. [...]

How an Obscure Woman’s Letters Transformed a President

By |2022-11-02T09:16:50-05:00September 19th, 2022|Categories: History, Presidency, Stephen M. Klugewicz, Timeless Essays|

“They say you won’t succeed because ‘making a man President cannot change him.’ But making a man President can change him! Great emergencies awaken generous traits which have lain dormant half a life. If there is a spark of true nobility in you, now is the occasion to let it shine.” On September 22, 1881, [...]

Our First Ex-President

By |2022-09-14T18:05:20-05:00September 14th, 2022|Categories: American Founding, American Republic, George Washington, Stephen M. Klugewicz, Timeless Essays|

George Washington knew that he was setting a precedent by voluntarily relinquishing power after serving two terms as president, and he understood that his actions after leaving office would have a great effect on the future of the American people. The United States of America faced a new political situation in 1797, upon the completion [...]

Pray. Work. Give.

By |2023-11-28T05:51:09-06:00December 28th, 2021|Categories: Support The Imaginative Conservative|

Ora et labora... "Pray and work." This is the motto of the Rule of St. Benedict, written in 516 by the famous founder of Western monasticism, Benedict of Nursia. For fifteen centuries Benedictine monks have lived their lives according to this motto, performing manual labor and praying to God. Many laypeople have similarly taken this [...]

Waking Mozart: The Mystery of the Requiem

By |2021-12-04T17:02:27-06:00December 4th, 2021|Categories: Art, Audio/Video, Music, Stephen M. Klugewicz, Timeless Essays, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|

Who completed Mozart's unfinished Requiem? The masterpiece that we know today was the work of many hands. But who wrote which parts? And how much did Mozart actually write? "The last movement of his lips was an endeavor to indicate where the kettledrums should be used in his Requiem. I think I still hear the [...]

A Model for Mozart? Michael Haydn’s Requiem

By |2025-09-13T11:09:19-05:00November 1st, 2021|Categories: Audio/Video, Featured, Joseph Haydn, Michael Haydn, Music, Timeless Essays, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|

Michael Haydn's Requiem—like the composer himself—has receded into the historical mists. But this astounding work heavily influenced Mozart's own Requiem and is worthy of comparison with every other setting of the Mass for the Dead ever composed. Michael Haydn The 1984 film Amadeus brought to the general public's attention that many minor composers [...]

Cowardice in the Face of Evil: Viggo Mortensen in “Good”

By |2021-08-07T15:35:59-05:00August 7th, 2021|Categories: Culture, Film, Stephen M. Klugewicz, Timeless Essays|

“I never thought it would come to this,” the despondent college professor-turned-Nazi-cooperator cries near the end of the film “Good.” See this movie, which warns of the dangers of the failure to speak up against encroaching evil, but be forewarned that you may see someone you know—or yourself—in the main character. Everyone knows a John [...]

Indiana Jones: American Epic Hero

By |2021-11-12T13:51:12-06:00June 12th, 2021|Categories: Audio/Video, Featured, Film, Stephen M. Klugewicz, Timeless Essays|

There is only one fictional character who embodies the American spirit in its essence and its entirety, and who is real enough that it seems he should have existed: Indiana Jones, the swashbuckling American archaeologist. A people, a civilization defines itself largely through the heroes that it adopts and celebrates. These heroes may be entirely [...]

Baseball Goes For Woke

By |2021-04-27T20:52:19-05:00April 6th, 2021|Categories: Baseball, Civil Society, Stephen M. Klugewicz|

In a sadly predictable development, Major League Baseball continues to go the way of the Woke, demonstrating a contempt for its audience and the players' and owners' narcissistic need for self-validation through virtue-signaling. This past weekend I tried listening to an Orioles game for the first time since swearing off baseball last year because of [...]

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