The Ciceronian Republic

By |2019-09-10T16:34:51-05:00November 9th, 2017|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Cicero, Culture, Socrates, Western Civilization, Western Odyssey Series|

Habits, mores, manners, and customs should prove more important in a republic than the law… “With Cicero fell the republic.”—Russell Kirk As one of my grand Hillsdale colleagues, Dr. Stephen Smith, once said to me, there has never been a serious reform or renaissance in Western Civilization since the fall of the Roman Republic without [...]

Cosmopolitanism and the Hellenistic World

By |2019-09-24T13:07:49-05:00November 2nd, 2017|Categories: Aristotle, Bradley J. Birzer, Christianity, Great Books, History, Philosophy, Plato, Socrates|

The desire to belong to something greater than one’s self is simply human, transcending time, place, and space. It’s as natural as our need to breathe. In this sense, Aristotle put it correctly when he noted that man is meant to live in community… When the polis of classical Greece collapsed brutally in the final [...]

God of the Hebrews

By |2018-11-21T14:41:35-06:00October 21st, 2017|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Catholicism, Christianity, History|

What matters most profoundly to the student of history is the revelations about God (sovereign), the created order (good), and humanity (fallen). If a person knows nothing but the first three chapters of Genesis, he will have, at least, a semblance of understanding of the human condition… While the ancient Hebrews were not the first [...]

My First Reading of “The Conservative Mind”

By |2021-05-10T19:02:35-05:00September 25th, 2017|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Conservatism, Libertarianism, Russell Kirk, The Conservative Mind|

When I finished The Conservative Mind for the first time, I remember thinking quite clearly that Russell Kirk had gotten so close to truth, but, then, just when he had the chance, he failed to promote freedom—the proper answer to every single thing. I often look at, hold, and peruse my first (first to me, [...]

Irving Babbitt’s Higher Will

By |2021-04-27T21:24:14-05:00September 18th, 2017|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Christian Humanism, Conservatism, Featured, Irving Babbitt, Paul Elmer More, Religion, T.S. Eliot|

Irving Babbitt believed that man defined himself not by his rights, but by his duties, and particularly how willing he was to restrain his darker impulses and sacrifice himself for another… Famously, when Paul Elmer More and Irving Babbitt were debating one another while on a walk, the former, exasperated, asked: “Good God, man. Are [...]

Dismantling the Idea of the West

By |2021-05-03T14:56:29-05:00September 12th, 2017|Categories: American Founding, Bradley J. Birzer, Humanities, Liberal Arts, Philosophy, The Imaginative Conservative, Tradition, Western Civilization|

The dismantling of the idea of the West unwittingly wrought massive damage upon the very ways in which Western citizens viewed themselves, disconnecting them not only from other cultures and peoples but also from one another. The dismantling of the idea of the West began when medieval philosophers began re-introducing the Sophist notions reduced to [...]

What the West Has Given the World

By |2021-05-03T15:06:32-05:00September 5th, 2017|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Conservatism, Featured, Great Books, Philosophy, Plato, Western Civilization, Western Tradition|

While the West has made more than its share of mistakes, it has also done some things better than any other civilization, or, at the very least, introduced things to the world that the world then claimed for all of humanity. For those of us who still love Western civilization and consider ourselves loyal patriots [...]

When Men Became Human: Christopher Dawson’s 500 BC

By |2021-05-24T14:59:03-05:00August 30th, 2017|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Christopher Dawson, History, Natural Law, Philosophy|

Though Christopher Dawson remained unsure why the Natural Law developed, he did not hesitate to celebrate it. He remained firmly convinced that the development of Natural Law did not randomly emerge from individual genius, but rather believed that individual genius arose out of the various traditions and norms of each people. As a historian and [...]

How Christopher Dawson Tried to Save History

By |2018-10-11T23:01:35-05:00August 21st, 2017|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Christopher Dawson, Featured, History, Humanities, Politics|

Christopher Dawson stood as an antagonist against the conformity of progressive and professional history, and he rightly noted that such history negates not just personality but the very essence of creativity itself… While the domestic violence (criminals, cops, mobs) of this summer pales in comparison to the outrageous behaviors of the previous one, our season [...]

Bruce Timm’s “Batman”: Virtue in a Fallen World

By |2017-08-18T08:14:09-05:00August 17th, 2017|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Culture, Film, Modernity|

Bruce Timm’s Batman is a critical marker for modern Western civilization, reminding us that the war is always worth waging, even in the twilight… Bruce Timm Twenty-five years ago, on September 5, 1992, a very young Bruce Timm aired the first episode of a self-contained but what would become an expansive universe, now [...]

Amos Kendall: A Great, Unremembered American

By |2020-09-14T16:07:32-05:00August 2nd, 2017|Categories: American Republic, Bradley J. Birzer, Ethics, Government, History, Politics, Presidency|

 It is our loss that Amos Kendall, who helped Andrew Jackson rid government of corruption, remains to this day one of the least known of all nineteenth-century American statesmen. Of all of those in his informal circle of advisors during his presidency, none mattered as much to Andrew Jackson as Amos Kendall, a steadfast friend [...]

What If? The Moral Imagination of Disney’s “Beauty and the Beast”

By |2017-08-31T12:02:36-05:00July 27th, 2017|Categories: Bradley J. Birzer, Charity, Christianity, Conservatism, Edmund Burke, Film, Moral Imagination, Senior Contributors|

The story of Beauty and the Beast is the oldest story in the Christian world. It’s the story about love, sacrifice, and redemption… Several nights ago, I reluctantly watched Disney’s 2017 live version of Beauty and the Beast. I must admit three things before I get into the heart of this essay. First, I’ve never [...]

Andrew Jackson’s Duel With John Sevier

By |2021-01-29T15:52:34-06:00July 18th, 2017|Categories: American West, Bradley J. Birzer, Culture, History, Senior Contributors|

To the men of Andrew Jackson’s era, the following or breaking of the rules of dueling signified much about one’s own character and what one thought of his opponent’s character. Once the two men agreed to having been satisfied in the duel, a strong friendship might resume. From the very origins of colonial America, public [...]

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