About Peter Kalkavage

Peter Kalkavage was a tutor at St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland, from 1977 to 2024. He was director of the St. John’s Chorus. Dr. Kalkavage is the author of Music and the Idea of a World, The Logic of Desire: An Introduction to Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit, and has produced editions of Plato’s Timaeus, Phaedo, Statesman, and Symposium for Focus Philosophical Library. He is also author of two texts that have been used in the St. John’s music program, On the Measurement of Tones and Elements: A Workbook for Freshman Music.

Music: Giving the World a Rhythmic Sway

By |2026-08-17T13:17:37-05:00August 16th, 2026|Categories: Featured, Happiness, Music, Peter Kalkavage, Plato, St. John's College, Timeless Essays|

Music, as a living presence that comes to us, offers itself to us, assures us that we are not alone: that there is something out there in the world that knows our hearts and may even teach us to know them better. Music, too, is nature. —Victor Zuckerkandl, Sound and Symbol. This essay explores the [...]

Dante’s Global Vision: Seeing & Being Seen in the “Divine Comedy”

By |2026-08-07T12:10:41-05:00August 3rd, 2026|Categories: Dante, Featured, Literature, Peter Kalkavage, Poetry, St. John's College, Timeless Essays|

Dante’s globalism, his vision of the whole, is not confined to the earth but extends to the entire universe. This includes the invisible, spiritual world as well as the visible, corporeal one. It embraces the human and the divine, the natural and the supernatural… it celebrates the victory of hope over despair. “The things of [...]

Virtue, Courage, & Moderation in Plato’s “Statesman”

By |2026-07-19T16:25:29-05:00July 19th, 2026|Categories: Classics, Featured, Justice, Peter Kalkavage, Plato, St. John's College, Timeless Essays, Virtue|

Plato and Aristotle often connect justice with wholeness. And it is wholeness—the whole of virtue and the whole of a political community—that is very much at issue, and at risk, in Plato’s “Statesman.” I want to begin by saying how my theme is related to justice. Plato and Aristotle often connect justice with wholeness. And [...]

Music in the Modern Age

By |2026-07-07T08:01:31-05:00July 7th, 2026|Categories: Books, Culture, Music, Peter Kalkavage, St. John's College, Timeless Essays|Tags: , |

In his generous and beautifully written book, Robert Reilly leads us through the vast, largely unknown territory of twentieth-century music. Surprised by Beauty: A Listener’s Guide to the Recovery of Modern Music, Robert R. Reilly, Washington, D. C.: Morley Books, 2002. In his generous and beautifully written book, Robert Reilly leads us through the vast, [...]

In the Heaven of Knowing: Dante’s “Paradiso”

By |2026-06-29T11:43:09-05:00June 28th, 2026|Categories: Books, Christianity, Dante, Featured, Heaven, Peter Kalkavage, Poetry, St. John's College, Timeless Essays|

The “Paradiso” has much to tell us about happiness, the perfection of the intellect, the nature of true freedom, the flourishing of community, the role of love in education, and the profound connection that the good and the true have to beauty. “For we shall see him as he is.” 1 John 3:2 The focus [...]

Winged Words: Reading & Discussing Great Books

By |2026-06-24T10:55:21-05:00June 24th, 2026|Categories: Books, Great Books, Liberal Learning, Peter Kalkavage, St. John's College|

Great books are more than just great teachers, friends, and wrestling partners. They are also great beauties—things to be cherished over the course of our lives like fantastic flowers ever in bloom, or gems resplendent and many-faceted. St. John’s College and the Great Books Program here at Mercer University have much in common. Both programs [...]

The Neglected Muse: Why Music Is an Essential Liberal Art

By |2026-06-18T09:44:33-05:00June 17th, 2026|Categories: Liberal Learning, Music, Peter Kalkavage, St. John's College, Timeless Essays|

Music and rhythm find their way into the secret places of the soul. –Plato Music transcends the classroom, the concert stage, and professional recordings. It pervades life. Mankind has long used music in all sorts of ways, to celebrate, to lament, to dance, to pray, to soothe or arouse, to woo, to infuse courage and [...]

On Nature and Grace: The Role of Reason in the Life of Faith

By |2025-01-27T12:36:40-06:00January 27th, 2025|Categories: Christianity, Essential, Faith, Nature, Peter Kalkavage, St. John's College, St. Thomas Aquinas, Timeless Essays|

We may say that the world for Thomas Aquinas does not merely have but is blessed with intelligibility, just as man is blessed with reason. Nature’s beauty is not confined to the senses but extends to the mind. “Ever since the creation of the world his invisible nature, namely, his eternal power and deity, has [...]

The Power of Song in Bach’s “St. Matthew Passion”

By |2024-03-20T20:31:26-05:00March 20th, 2024|Categories: Audio/Video, Catholicism, Christianity, Culture, Featured, J.S. Bach, Music, Peter Kalkavage, St. John's College, Timeless Essays|

In the “St. Matthew Passion,” Bach indulges his gypsy soul. It is as though Bach, in his broad and deep humanity, his capacity for feeling all kinds and degrees of sorrow and joy, was reaching out to all his fellow human beings, believers and non-believers alike, and impressing upon them what was for him the [...]

The Musical Universe and Mozart’s “Magic Flute”

By |2023-09-29T17:54:29-05:00September 29th, 2023|Categories: Music, Peter Kalkavage, St. John's College, Timeless Essays, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|

“The Magic Flute” has been called Mozart’s “Masonic opera,” and so it is. Mozart was a serious Freemason. But the Masonic influence is of secondary importance to the power and precision of Mozart’s music, which, like all great music, is inexhaustible. Every act of listening to this work brings new discoveries. “Feelings are ‘vectors’; for [...]

Plato’s “Timaeus” and the Will to Order

By |2022-11-11T22:08:39-06:00November 11th, 2022|Categories: Books, Classics, Featured, Peter Kalkavage, Philosophy, Plato, Socrates, St. John's College, Timeless Essays|

Plato, through the drama of the “Timaeus,” reminds us of the dangers of being human as well as the dangers of philosophy. Danger and safety, perhaps the most central terms of the Platonic dramas, become central because of Plato’s care for what we do and what we suffer. And whoever thinks another a greater friend [...]

The Virtue of Recollection in Plato’s “Meno”

By |2022-08-07T08:52:39-05:00August 6th, 2022|Categories: Meno, Peter Kalkavage, Philosophy, Plato, St. John's College, Timeless Essays, Virtue|

To question is not merely to know that one lacks knowledge but to love knowledge passionately, to pursue it and never give up. “…by indirections find directions out…” ~Hamlet, 2.1 The Meno holds a distinguished place in the St. John’s curriculum. As the first Platonic dialogue that our freshmen read, it is the gateway to [...]

The Neglected Muse: Why Music Is An Essential Liberal Art

By |2021-07-30T09:17:31-05:00July 29th, 2021|Categories: Essential, Featured, Music, Peter Kalkavage, St. John's College, Timeless Essays|

Music liberates us from vulgarity, intellectual rigidity, and the tyranny of unexamined, popular opinions about music and beauty. Music and rhythm find their way into the secret places of the soul. –Plato Music transcends the classroom, the concert stage, and professional recordings. It pervades life. Mankind has long used music in all sorts of ways: [...]

Hegel’s Romance of Reason

By |2021-07-18T17:08:22-05:00July 18th, 2021|Categories: Peter Kalkavage, Philosophy, Reason, St. John's College|

The romance of reason lays the groundwork for understanding both Hegel’s critique of Romanticism and his indebtedness to it. It helps us see how his "Phenomenology," though critical of Romantic heroes and their cult of feeling, is in its own way a romance of reason. The spirit helps me, suddenly I see counsel And confidently [...]

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